I  U  P  A  C

 

 

 

News & Notices

Organizations & People

Standing Committees

Divisions

Projects

Reports

Publications
. . CI
. . PAC
. . Macro. Symp.

. . Books
. . Solubility Data

Symposia

AMP

Links of Interest

Search the Site

Home Page

 

Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 73, No. 12, pp. 1839–1848(2001)

Pure and Applied Chemistry

Vol. 73, Issue 12

Photocatalytic transformation of organic compounds in the presence of inorganic ions*

Paola Calza and Ezio Pelizzetti

Dipartimento di Chimica Analitica, Università di Torino, via P. Giuria 5, 10125 Torino, Italy

Abstract: The influence of halide ions on the photocatalytic process on titanium dioxide has been investigated carefully. Chloride and bromide ions, acting as hole scavengers, generate active radical species (e.g., ·Cl and ·Br) that participate in reactions with the organic compounds and the transient intermediates. Chloride and bromide ions have shown to deeply inhibit the degradation rate of chloroform and tetrachloromethane and to modify both the qualitative and quantitative distribution of their intermediates formed during the degradation process. In the presence of bromide, CBrCl3 is detected as intermediate during CCl4 degradation, while in the presence of chloride, formation of CCl4 is observed in the CHCl3 degradation. Fluoride ions, differently from the other halides, cannot be oxidized by the valence hole and may be used as a diagnostic tool in mechanistic studies. The influence of fluoride on phenol has been investigated, and, by choosing appropriate experimental conditions, it was possible to evaluate the role of the different active species in the photocatalytic process.

* An issue of reviews and research papers based on presentations made at the IUPAC/ICSU Workshop on Electrochemistry and Interfacial Chemistry in Environmental Clean-up and Green Chemical Processes, Coimbra, Portugal, 6-7 April, 2001.

Back to Contents for access to full text


 

Page last modified 24 March 2002.
Copyright © 2002 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Questions or comments about IUPAC, please contact, the Secretariat.
Questions regarding the website, please contact web manager.